The objective of this study was to understand the thematic analyses in the field of Islamic economics and banking within the Islamic World Science and Technology Monitoring and Citation Database (ISC) between 1999 and 2023 (1378-1402 in the Persian calendar) and to identify subfields and key dimensions of the concept of Islamic economics and banking. This research employs bibliometric techniques and co-word analysis. A total of 923 documents were extracted from the ISC database to identify trends in research related to Islamic economics and banking. Cluster analysis and strategic diagrams were used to map the conceptual structure of the research and identify subfields and their interrelationships. The findings reveal eleven clusters: Islamic development model (1), Islamic financing (2), interest-free banking (3), jurisprudence of banking transactions (4), development and digital economy (5), Islamic economics and theorization (6), economic justice and wealth distribution (7), financial system and economic governance (8), financial crises and Islamic banking (9), monetary policy and inflation control (10), and participatory contracts in banking (11). Content analysis of the articles identified emerging topics in Islamic economics and banking. The results of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of current research domains and offer guidelines for researchers to initiate new studies in emerging subfields introduced by this research.