The reliance on oil exports is one of the characteristics of the Iranian economy and the fluctuations in oil prices always cause instability in foreign exchange earnings and the economy of Iran. This has led to the lack of dependence on the single-economy economy, the diversification of foreign exchange earnings by enhancing non-oil exports and increasing the share of the Iranian economy in international trade. Paying attention to non-oil exports and effective action to improve requires the creation of a competitive environment, which will make it more widely available in global markets. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting non-oil exports on Iran's economic growth. For this research, the developed model of "Abbas Shakeri" (2004) has been used. The statistical population of this research is governmental university, Payame Noor, Islamic Azad, Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Mine and Trade. The sample size was 78 people using Cochran formula, which was selected using stratified cluster sampling. A questionnaire containing 25 questions related to non-oil exports and its effective factors was used to collect data. To analyze the obtained data, Spearman correlation test, regression estimation, Friedman test and Chi-square test were used. The results of field analysis showed a positive and significant effect of price and non-price factors on non-oil exports from the viewpoints of public universities, Payame Noor, Islamic Azad, Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Mining and Trade.
Also, based on the results, the preference of the factors of the factors and factors unconnected with non-oil exports is the same and do not show significant differences. The results of the correlation test confirm the relationship between price and non-price factors with non-oil exports. Also, the results of the chi-square test confirmed the relationship between all indices with non-oil exports. |