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Consumer behavior in the Islamic Republic of Iran in comparison with the economic behavior of the Quran
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Abolfazl Samy1   , Gholamreza Mesbahimoghadam 2, Kashayar Seyedshokri1 , Neamatollah Falihi3 |
1- Department of Economics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Economics, Imam Sadegh (AS) University and Department of Economics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author) , Gh.mesbahi@gmail.com
3- Department of Economics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. |
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Abstract: (4160 Views) |
Behavior means the way, method, policy, etc. in all parts of human life, as a representation of spirits, the theme and, in his words, his attitude and thought, which finds an external manifestation, which in the Islamic view is the origin of nature; What is emphasized in this article is the part of economic behaviors that is in the form of consumer behaviors. Since the Qur'an is the main and first source that Muslims follow, first by referring to all 114 chapters of the Qur'an, consumer behavior is categorized in the form of specific titles, and finally by summarizing them, the necessary results of the discussion, including the difference between these behaviors and Behaviors that are mentioned in conventional economics, such as paying attention to nature, profit and loss in the hereafter and spirituality, God's ownership of profit and loss, the effect of unnatural factors, paying attention to revelation, fair and easy behavior and paying attention to spiritual pleasures are characterized. In the practical part, to determine the level of people's faith, the questionnaire of measuring the dignity of religion and to examine the behavior of consumers in the Islamic Republic of Iran, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the results of the theoretical part has been used; To complete the questionnaire from both face-to-face and online methods, according to the total volume of Iranian society, 400 available samples were selected. Questionnaires were completed between autumn 1398 and summer 1399. While confirming the relationship between faith and Islamic consumer behavior, the effect of factors such as education and income level on negative Islamic consumer behavior and marital status, age shows a positive effect; Also, different criteria (12 questions) show the compliance of economic behavior of consumers in the Islamic Republic of Iran with behavior derived from the Quran.
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| Keywords: consumer behavior, conventional economics, Islamic economics, Quran. |
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Full-Text [PDF 904 kb]
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Article type: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2020/09/15 | Accepted: 2021/02/22 | Published: 2021/02/28
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